Ikramullah Waqar , Ziaulhaq Azizi , Pohan Nikmal , Rafiullah Rafi , Waliimam Ulfat, Obaidurahman Abid , Mohammad Jawad Niazi, Zardar Khan. “Comparison Between Electromotive Force and Electric Potential Difference”. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 14, no. 1 (March 4, 2023): 236–242. Accessed September 12, 2025. https://textitlejournal.com/turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/view/13467.